The
Gender Politics of Haywood’s Fantomina
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Ballad advice between men: "Whould You Have a Young Virgin"
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Would you have a young Virgin of fifteen Years, You must tickle her Fancy with sweets and dears, Ever toying, and playing, and sweetly, sweetly, Sing a Love sonnet, and charm her Ears: Wittily, prettily talk her down, Chase her, and praise her, if fair or brown, Sooth her, and smoother her, And teaze her, and please her, And touch but her Smicket, and all's your own.
Do ye fancy a Widow well known in a Man? With afont of Assurance come boldly on, Let her rest not an Hour, but briskly, briskly, Put her in mind how her Time steals on; Rattle and prattle although she frown, Rouse her, and towse her from Morn to Noon, Shew her some Hour y'are able to grapple*, (seize & hold) Then get but her Writings, and all's you own.
Do ye fancy a Punk* of a Humour free, (*prostitute) That's kept by a Fumbler of Quality, You must rail at her Keeper, and tell her, tell her Pleasure's best Charm is Variety, Swear her much fairer than all the Town, Try her, and ply her when Cully*'s gone, (*dupe) Dog her, and jog her, And meet her, and treat her, And kiss with two Guinea's*, and all's
you own. (*gold coin) |
| How does Beauplaisir deploy this sort of proverbial advice about how to seduce women? How does Fantomina turn the tables on him? |
| Stages in Fantomina's successive movement deeper into disguise | |
| What motivates Fantomina's first recourse to disguise at the theater? | |
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Narrator sounds a note of warning about her freedom Who considers the project to disguise Fantomina as a little whim and an innocent curiosity?
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| 1st Sex: How does the narrative make Fantomina's succumbing to Beauplaisir seem necessary? | |
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the language of resistance the language describing his attack her mixed feelings his passion |
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How does this passage create an alibi for Fantomina? |
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| After the lapse of Beauplaisir's desire, why does Fantomina develop a stratagem to ensnare him once again? |
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| Why does she not just go on to another
man? What does this passage suggest Fantomina wants from Beauplaisir? What are the distinct pleasures of disguise? |
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Women
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Men
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singularity |
multiplicity |
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constancy |
novelty
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loyalty
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rakish
liberty |
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enjoy
possession of the man |
...passing
between women |
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comprehend
whole erotic equation |
follow
mobile urges on reflex |
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Her
witty use of disguise |
ties
him to one love object |
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Her
various performances |
give
him the illusion of variety
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In allowing herself to be seduced |
he
thinks he is seducing her |
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Her
active disguises (makeovers) |
render
him as passive as a ‘woman’ |
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Her
plot gives her amourous adventure |
but
leaves him “confused” |
| Four key Questions for interpreting Fantomina |
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Is Fantomina a proto-feminist
text? 1) After Fantomina solicits letters
from Beauplaisir as both Fantomina and Bloomer Fantomina looks down
on those women who passively suffer men's duplicity and infidelity.
2) She claims to have found a way to
make her beloved a more ardent lover:
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What does Fantomina's metamorphosis from a prostitute to a lower class servant Celia to the middle class widow Bloomer to the upper class femme fatal Incognita suggest about her?
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| What is the moral suggested by the appalling way Fantomina's
pregnancy evidences itself at a Ball? R,106 bottom: "A ball being at court, the good old lady was willing she should partake of the diversion of it as a farewell to the town.--It was there she was seized with those pangs, which none in her condition are exempt from: --She could not conceal the sudden rack which all at once invaded her; or had her tongue been mute, her wildly rolling eyes, the distortion of her features, and the convulsions which shook her whole frame, in spite of her, would have revealed she labored under some terrible shock of nature." |
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Do you blame Beauplaisir for not proposing to Fantomina after he discovers her true identity? Why is he left "full of cogitations, more confused than ever he had known in his whole life?"(108) |